What is the 15-15-15 Rule?
The 15-15-15 rule is a financial guideline suggesting that if you invest:
- ₹15,000 per month (via SIP in equity mutual funds)
- For 15 years
- At an expected average annual return of 15%
...you could potentially accumulate a corpus of approximately ₹1 crore.
Note: This is an illustrative rule. Actual returns are not guaranteed and depend on market performance.
How Compounding Works its Magic
The power behind this rule is compound interest. Here’s a simplified breakdown of how your money grows:
- Total Amount Invested: ₹15,000/month × 12 months/year × 15 years = ₹27,00,000 (₹27 Lakhs)
- Estimated Wealth Gained (Interest): ₹1,00,27,601 (Target Corpus) - ₹27,00,000 (Invested) = ₹73,27,601 (₹73.27 Lakhs)
This means that the interest earned (₹73.27 Lakhs) is significantly more than the principal amount invested (₹27 Lakhs). This happens because the returns you earn also start earning returns over time.
Why Starting Early Matters
The longer your investment horizon, the more significant the impact of compounding. Let's see what happens if you extend the duration:
- Invest ₹15,000/month at 15% for 20 years: You could potentially accumulate ~₹2.33 crores.
- Invest ₹15,000/month at 15% for 25 years: You could potentially accumulate ~₹4.96 crores.
- Invest ₹15,000/month at 15% for 30 years: You could potentially accumulate ~₹10.38 crores.
Even a few extra years of consistent investing can dramatically increase your final corpus due to the snowballing effect of compound interest.
Key Assumptions & Considerations
- 15% Annual Return: This is an optimistic but achievable long-term average return from equity mutual funds. However, it's not guaranteed. Market returns fluctuate.
- Discipline: Requires consistent monthly investment for the entire 15-year period without panic selling during market downturns.
- Inflation: The ₹1 crore corpus will have lower purchasing power in 15 years due to inflation. Consider a Step-Up SIP to counter this.
- Taxes & Expenses: Does not account for mutual fund expense ratios or capital gains taxes, which would reduce the final amount.
- Risk: Equity investments carry market risk. Diversification and choosing funds based on risk appetite are crucial.
Practical Application
The core message is: Start early, invest regularly, and stay invested for the long term to leverage the power of compounding.